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Toxicity of Metals to a Freshwater Snail, Melanoides tuberculata

Identifieur interne : 000206 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000205; suivant : 000207

Toxicity of Metals to a Freshwater Snail, Melanoides tuberculata

Auteurs : M. Shuhaimi-Othman ; R. Nur-Amalina ; Y. Nadzifah

Source :

RBID : PMC:3366189

Abstract

Adult freshwater snails Melanoides tuberculata (Gastropod, Thiaridae) were exposed for a four-day period in laboratory conditions to a range of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), aluminium (Al), and manganese (Mn) concentrations. Mortality was assessed and median lethal times (LT50) and concentrations (LC50) were calculated. LT50 and LC50 increased with the decrease in mean exposure concentrations and times, respectively, for all metals. The LC50 values for the 96-hour exposures to Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Al, and Mn were 0.14, 1.49, 3.90, 6.82, 8.46, 8.49, 68.23, and 45.59 mg L−1, respectively. Cu was the most toxic metal to M. tuberculata, followed by Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Mn, and Al (Cu > Cd > Zn > Pb > Ni > Fe > Mn > Al). Metals bioconcentration in M. tuberculata increases with exposure to increasing concentrations and Cu has the highest accumulation (concentration factor) in the soft tissues. A comparison of LC50 values for metals for this species with those for other freshwater gastropods reveals that M. tuberculata is equally sensitive to metals.


Url:
DOI: 10.1100/2012/125785
PubMed: 22666089
PubMed Central: 3366189


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Adult freshwater snails
<italic>Melanoides tuberculata</italic>
(Gastropod, Thiaridae) were exposed for a four-day period in laboratory conditions to a range of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), aluminium (Al), and manganese (Mn) concentrations. Mortality was assessed and median lethal times (LT
<sub>50</sub>
) and concentrations (LC
<sub>50</sub>
) were calculated. LT
<sub>50</sub>
and LC
<sub>50</sub>
increased with the decrease in mean exposure concentrations and times, respectively, for all metals. The LC
<sub>50</sub>
values for the 96-hour exposures to Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Al, and Mn were 0.14, 1.49, 3.90, 6.82, 8.46, 8.49, 68.23, and 45.59 mg L
<sup>−1</sup>
, respectively. Cu was the most toxic metal to
<italic>M. tuberculata</italic>
, followed by Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Mn, and Al (Cu > Cd > Zn > Pb > Ni > Fe > Mn > Al). Metals bioconcentration in
<italic>M. tuberculata</italic>
increases with exposure to increasing concentrations and Cu has the highest accumulation (concentration factor) in the soft tissues. A comparison of LC
<sub>50</sub>
values for metals for this species with those for other freshwater gastropods reveals that
<italic>M. tuberculata</italic>
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